Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Minimum Number of Linking Words Required for Academic IELTS Writing Task 2

Linking devices are neither nouns, nor verbs. They provide a text with cohesion and illustrate how the parts of the text relate to each other. Any writing without linking words reads like a series of unrelated statements with no flow.

You need to just remember the use of the following 14 linking words for a simple but effective IELTS writing Task 2, though you should try to learn more, if you haven’t already, for your study.

First Paragraph
Second Paragraph
Third Paragraph
Last Paragraph
No linking word is required
1.       To begin with
2.       Furthermore
3.       Moreover
4.       In the same way
1.       Firstly
2.       Similarly
3.       In addition
4.       Finally
1.       To summarize
2.       I believe that

For example
For instance
As for example
In particular
(These 4 linking words should be used to elaborate & explain the points given in 2nd & 3rd paragraph)

I will write about a simple IELTS writing Task 2 structure and the position of the above mentioned linking words in later writings.

If you want to learn more about the appropriate use of linking words, the following table is for you:

Giving examples

For instance
For example
As follows
That is
Namely

Adding information

And
In addition
As well as
Furthermore
Moreover
Also
Too
Apart from
In addition to
Besides
Summarizing

To summarize
In short
In brief
In summary
In a nutshell
To conclude
In conclusion
Overall
All in all

Sequencing ideas

Firstly, secondly, finally
The former, … the latter
The first point is
Lastly
The following

Giving result

As a result
Therefore
So
This means that
Consequently
Because of this / that
Thus, Hence
For this / that
So that, Under these circumstances
Giving reason

Because
Because of
Due to / due to the fact that
Owing to / owing to the fact that
Since, As

Emphasizing

Especially
Particularly
Above all
too / enough
Exactly because
The more ....

Contrasting ideas

But
However
Although / even though
Despite
While
Whereas
In spite of



You can go through some exercises of the Linking Words mentioned above HERE

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